In the latest New Yorke r, an article by Jerome Groopman is about the emergence of even-more-antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
I asked him what we should do to combat these new superbugs. “Nobody has the answer right now,” he said. “The fact of the matter is that we have found all the easy targets” for drug development. He went on, “So the only other thing we can do is continue to work on antibiotic stewardship.”
All the easy targets, huh? Here’s an easy target that hasn’t been exploited: Why are colds more common in the winter? Many diseases are more common in the winter. I believe it’s because sleep is worse in the winter. While you are asleep is when your body does its best job of fighting off infection. When I vastly improved my sleep — by standing much more, and by getting more morning light — I vastly reduced the number of easy-to-notice colds that I got. I still got cold infections, I think, but they merely caused me to sleep more than usual for a few days.
Several years ago I noticed an introductory epidemiology course in the UC Berkeley School of Public Health was taught by someone I knew. I called him. “Is your course going to cover what makes our ability to fight off infection go up or down?” I asked. No, he said. That is the usual answer. The question of why colds are more common in the winter is not part of the traditional study of epidemiology.
The connections between sleep and fighting off infection are so strong I’m pretty sure I’m right about this (that colds are more common in the winter because sleep is worse). Why, then, haven’t sleep researchers looked into this? Strangely enough, they may not have thought of it; I haven’t come across this idea in any book about sleep I’ve read. (If you’ve seen it somewhere, please let me know!) Justifications of sleep research tend to revolve around car accidents, which are often caused by too little sleep.
More. My point is not that poorer sleep causes more colds in the winter; it’s that it’s an easy target. Suppose you think the colds/winter connection is caused by less Vitamin D in the winter. An experiment in which one group gets Vitamin D supplements in the winter and another group doesn’t is easy to do, given the great health implications.